Art History Guide
History of Art Movements and Artists
Abstract Impressionism
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Abstract Impressionism is an art movement originating in New York City in the 1940’s. This was the first American movement to gain worldwide...
Art Deco
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Art Deco was introduced in the 1920’s and reigned through the 1930’s, encompassing both the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression. It is...
Art Nouveau
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The Art Nouveau movement occurred in the late 19th century from about 1894 to 1914, and was represented in Europe as well as in the United S...
Arts and Crafts
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The Arts and Crafts Movement became popular in the 1870’s and was first introduced to America through the Gothic Revival as well as through ...
Baroque
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The Baroque movement originated in Italy in the late1500’s (spanning through to the 1700’s) and was later accepted by France, Germany, Nethe...
Bauhaus
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The Bauhaus movement is a school of art, architecture and design characterized by geometric design, respect for practical material, and its ...
Body Art
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Body art is extremely popular all over the world and includes anything that consists of the human body. Some of the most popular types of bo...
Byzantine Art
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The Byzantine art movement was active from the 5th century AD to 1453 during the time when the Byzantine Empire was dominant. The period was...
Classicism
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Classicism is the art movement founded on aesthetic attitudes based on the art, literature and culture of ancient Greece and Rome. The movem...
Color Field Art
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Color field paintings are defined by solid areas of color that cover the whole canvas. Artists that embraced this style were Mark Rothko (19...
Constructivism
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Constructivism was a movement that was active from 1915 to the 1940’s. It was a movement created by the Russian avant-garde, but quickly spr...
Cubism
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Cubism was sparked in 1907 by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, and is one of the most potent art movements of the 20th century. The cubists...
Dada
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The Dada art movement reigned from about 1916 to 1920 mainly in the countries of France, Germany and Switzerland. The Dadaism movement was b...
De Stijl
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The De Stijl, literally translated as “the style” was an art movement founded by architect by architect and painter Theo van Deosburg in 191...
Der Blaue Reiter
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The Der Blaue Reiter movement was a German expressionist art period lasting from 1911 to 1914. The name Der Blaue Reiter was taken from one ...
Expressionism
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Expressionism encompasses the art movement that existed from 1905 to 1925. Expressionism is characterized by distortion and exaggeration in ...
Fantasy Art
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Fantasy art is historically rooted in mythology, folklore and religion from all over the globe. Fantasy art is a universal language that con...
Fauvism
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Fauvism was the first of the major avant-garde movement in European twentieth century art. Fauvism is characterized by intensely vivid, unna...
Fluxus
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The Fluxus movement originated in the 1960’s in New York, later spreading to Japan and New York. The movement’s style reduces gestures and m...
Futurism
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The Futurism movement, ranging from 1909 to 1944, originated in Italy as an avant-garde movement that took technology, speed and modernity a...
Graffiti Art
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Origins of the word ‘graffiti’ Graffiti is a style of art made on both public and private surfaces, prevalent in low income areas of cities,...
Group of Seven
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In the early nineteen hundreds there were a group of Canadian painters that began noticing similar style in one another’s works. These artis...
Henna Body Art
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Body art has always been popular culturally and artistically, and in recent years body art styles such as henna tattoo body painting has exp...
Impressionism
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The Impressionist movement originated in France in the 19th century and lasted from 1867 to 1886. Impressionists broke from traditional Euro...
Mannerism
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The Mannerism period started in 1520 and ended in 1600 – it was an art style that depicted the human form in exaggerated poses, in unrealist...
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